Wilms’ tumor 1 (WT1) as a prognosis factor in gynecological cancers

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چکیده

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Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1) peptide immunotherapy for gynecological malignancy.

BACKGROUND The object of this study was to investigate the safety and clinical response of immunotherapy targeting the WT1 (Wilms' tumor 1) gene product in patients with gynecological cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS Twelve patients with WT1/human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*2402-positive gynecological cancer were included in a Phase II clinical trial of WT1 vaccine therapy. In all the patients, th...

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Oxygen-regulated expression of the Wilms' tumor suppressor Wt1 involves hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1).

The Wilms' tumor gene Wt1 is unique among tumor suppressors because of its requirement for the development of certain organs. We recently described de novo expression of Wt1 in myocardial blood vessels of ischemic rat hearts. The purpose of this study was to analyze the mechanism(s) of hypoxic/ischemic induction of Wt1. We show here that Wt1 mRNA and protein is up-regulated in the heart and kid...

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WT1 (Wilms' tumor gene 1): biology and cancer immunotherapy.

Wilms' tumor gene WT1 encodes a transcription factor and plays an important role in cell growth and differentiation. The WT1 gene is highly expressed in leukemia and various types of solid tumors, whereas WT1 is a tumor marker convenient for the detection of minimal residual disease of leukemia. The WT1 gene was originally defined as a tumor suppressor gene, but we proposed that it was, on the ...

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Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1) expression and prognosis in solid cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Though proposed as a promising target antigen for cancer immunotherapy, the prognostic value of Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1) in solid tumors remains inconclusive. Here, we report a systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between WT1 expression and prognosis in solid tumors. PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar were searched to identify studies exploring the impact of WT1 on clinical...

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Wilms’ Tumour gene 1 (WT1) as an immunotherapeutic target

High grade uterine sarcoma and recurrent endometrial carcinoma are aggressive cancers with limited treatment options, resulting in a poor prognosis. In this research we focused in the first place on the detection of a highly immunogenic tumour-associated antigen Wilms' tumour gene 1 (WT1) in uterine tumours. We were able to reveal its overexpression in the tumour cells of high grade sarcomas an...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medicine

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0025-7974

DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000011485